WhilePetitionerassertedthattheseare“justasmallpartof…defamation,abuseand[Petitioner’s]personalinformation,”SeethePetition,§Evidence,Appendix7,hecouldnotevenprovethese“smallpart”wereactuallymadebyRespondent.Id
2Note,inthePetition,Petitionerprovidedonlyeightsetsof“Appendix”assupportingevidence,includingAppendix8asallegedtobePetitioner’smedicaldiagnosis
C.AccusationsinthePetitionAreNotSupportedbyEvidence
Forinstance,inoneoftheexhibitsprovidedbyPetitioner’scounselonMay31,2023asevidencesupportingthePetitioner,whichisattachedheretoasExhibitC,PetitionerpresentedafewonlinepostsmadebyRespondentandaccusedRespondentof“encouragingpeopletoengageinnewinternetviolenceanddoxingagainstKangDai”,andthatshe“encouragedpeopletoabuse[Petitioner]Kang,exposehisprivacy,andfurtherdefamehim.”
However,themaincontentofthesepostswasRespondent’squestioningwhyPetitionerstartedthelegalactionagainsther,asshevoluntarilyremovedhisnameandidentityinherpostedstoryandtriedtoprotectPetitioner’sprivacy.Intheseposts,Respondentwasalsomadeitclearthatitwastheinternetusers,insteadofher,whoexposedPetitioner’sinformation.Mostimportantly,eveninthispost,RespondentdidnotmentionanynameorprovideanyPetitioner’spersonalinformation
HowcouldthecontentofthispostprovideanysupporttoPetitioner’sallegationthat,bymakingthispost,Respondent“encouraged”peopletoengageinternetviolenceagainstPetitioner,and“encouraged”peopletoabuse[Petitioner]Kang,exposehisprivacy,andfurtherdefamehim”?
AsimilarexampleisPetitioner’saccusationthat“Respondent’ssocialmedia,livestreamingMr.Dai’sprivatevoicerecordtopublicwithoutauthorization,”attachedheretoasExhibitD.ThesupportingevidenceprovidedwasascreenshotofwhatappearstobeRespondent’ssocialmediaaccount,showinga“forecastoflivestreaming”onMay18,2023at20:00.However,theevidencecouldnotproveanycontentofthelivestreaming,norcoulditprovethatifthealleged“livestreaming”evertookplace
D.RespondentDirectedNoViolenceorThreatofViolenceatPetitioner,andNoUnlawfulHarassmentCanBeFoundunderRCW7.105.100(36)(b)
ThePetitionwasfiledwithnospecificallegationofanyviolenceorthreatofviolenceasdefinedinRCW7.105.100(36)(b),noranyevidencetoprovesuchviolenceorthreatofviolence.Petitioneralsomadenoaccusationandprovidednoevidenceforanyhatecrime,orsimilarbehaviorsdescribedinRCW9A.36.080(1)(c),madebyRespondent
Respondent’sdeclarationestablishesthatnounlawfulharassmentcanbefound
underRCW7.105.100(36)(b)
E.NoneofRespondent’sBehaviorsConstitute“UnlawfulHarassment”underRCW7.105.100(36)(a)
1.Respondent’sonlinepostingofthestoryinvolvingPetitionerisnota“courseofconduct”directedatPetitioner
ThelovestorypostedbyRespondentonlinecontainsnonamesandnoidentifierinformation.Thepostingisnothingmorethanabroken-heartedwoman’ssharingreleaseemotionandalsoseekingemotionalsupportfromthemembersofhercommunity.ThestorywasaboutPetitioner(withhisnameandidentifierinformationhiddenintentionallybyRespondent)butwasnotdirectedatPetitioner
Moreover,RespondentpostedherlovestoryonlyonceonApril23,2023.Thelaterspreadingofthestory,includingthosere-postingofthestoryonotherwebsites,hadnothingtodowithherandwasmadebywithoutherknowledgebyunknowninternetusers.Petitionerclearlyknewthisfact.RegardlessofthecontentofRespondent’spost,herone-timepostingofthestorywouldnotconstitutea“pattenofbehavior”,andthereforecannotestablishany“courseofconduct”forfindingunlawfulharassment.SeeRCW7.105.101(6)(a)
Further,Respondent’srefusalofdisclosingPetitioner’snameandotherpersonalinformationagainshowsthatthepostingwasnot“designedtoalarm,annoy,orharassthepetitioner.”SeeRCW7.105.101(6)(b)
Lastly,Respondenthasthefreedomtomakeaspeechinapublicforumaboutherownexperiencesandfeelings.Thepostedstory,andherexpressionofherfeelingsinhercommentsandcommunicationwithcommentatorsonthestory,areallconstitutionallyprotectedspeech,whichisclearlycarvedoutfromthedefinitionof“courseofconduct”forfindingunlawfulharassment.SeeRCW7.105.101(6)(a)
2.Respondent’sattemptstocontactPetitionerwereinvitedbyPetitionerandforlegitimateorlawfulpurposes
DuringtheperiodfromMay10,2023toMay18,2023,Respondentmadeintotalabout30calls(shecancelledanother12calls),sentintotalabout90(plus13screenshots)messages,and7emailstoPetitioner,forthesamepurpose:promptingresponsethatwaspromisedbyPetitioner,anddemandingforcompensationandresolutions
AlthoughRespondentappearedtobeonlypartyinitiatingthesecontactsduringthisperiod,thecommunicationisessentiallyatwo-waycommunicationbecausePetitioner,onApril24,2023,assuredRespondentthathewould“continuallyapologize…listentoherdemands”andinvitedRespondenttorequest“anythingelse”otherthanapology.AndtheonlyreasonwhyRespondentcontinuedherattemptsforaweekisthatPetitionerchosetokeepsilent–hehadnevergivenanyclearnoticetoRespondentifhewantedthefurthercontact,butsimplyletRespondentcontinuehercontactingattempt.Forthesamereason,Respondent’sattemptedcontactswerenot“designedtoalarm,annoy,orharass”Petitioner.SeeRCW7.105.101(6)(b).Instead,theywereinvited,andthenprompted,byPetitioner’spromiseandsilence
PursuanttoRCW7.105.010(6)(b),itisevidentthatRespondent’sattemptedcontacttoPetitionerweremadeforlegitimateorlawfulpurposes,andthereforewillnotconstituteanelementforunlawfulharassment
3.Respondent’sattemptstoreportPetitionertohisemployerandhissupervisorsatworkareforlegitimateorlawfulpurposes
Respondent’sreportingtoPetitioner’ssupervisorsatAmazonbyemailaboutPetitioner’smisbehaviors,includingcommunicatinghercomplainttotwoindividualsupervisorsofPetitioner,weremadewithherbeliefthatsheneededtopromptathird-partyauthoritytoinvestigatetheissueandrevealthetruth.Moreover,beingthreatenedandinsultedbynotonlyPetitionerbutalsoanonymousonlineattackers,resortingtoathirdpartywithauthorityoverPetitionerwasRespondent’sdefenseandself-protection.Again,thereportingwasnot“designedtoalarm,annoy,orharass”Petitioner,butwasmadebyRespondenttoseektruth,justice,andprotectherself.ThereportingwasalsoreasonablegivenPetitionerhadtakenRespondenttohisofficeforintimateactivitiesandlikelyviolatedhisemploymentpolicies
ThereactionofPetitioner’semployerandsupervisorsupportsthisconclusion.InsteadofdismissingRespondent’sreportingemailasany“harassment”,AmazonInc.quicklyopenedaninvestigationandinvitedRespondenttoaninvestigationmeeting.NoneofthesupervisorsthatRespondentcontactedrefusedtherequestorinanywayindicatedthattheywereharassed,instead,theyvoluntarilystayedinconnectionwithRespondentandevenrepliedtoRespondentdirectly
Lastly,PetitionerwasawareofRespondent’sreporting.ButhegavenonoticetoRespondentaboutifhewantedfurthercontactslikethis
4.Respondent’svisittoPetitioner’sneighborhoodwasnotacourseofconductandwasnotdesignedtoharassPetitioner
TosayfarewelltohercomplicatedandbitterrelationshipwithPetitioner,RespondentvisitedtheneighborhoodwherePetitionermaybecurrentlyresidingonMay1,2023.Respondentstayedinthisneighborhoodforabout10minutesandpostedtwopicturesoftheneighborthatdidnotincludePetitioner’sproperty.Herlocationofthepictureshowedamedicalinstitutethatwasabout3200feetawayfromtheneighborhood
Inthisone-timevisit,RespondenthadnoideaoftheexactlocationoraddressorPetitioner’shomeanddidnothingotherthanwalkingintheneighborhoodandtakingsomepictures.ShedidnotevenknowifevenPetitionerwasnotintheUnitedStateswhenshepaidthevisit
Clearly,Respondent’svisittotheneighborhoodisnotacourseofconductdirectedatPetitioner,notevenaboutPetitioner.Atmost,itwasherwayofsayinggoodbyeforherselfandthevisitwasnotdesignedtocreateanyintimatinglivingenvironmentforPetitioner.Byallmeans,aone-timevisittoPetitioner’sneighborhoodcannotbea“patternof”behaviors,norwasitdesignedto“alarm,annoy,orharass”Petitioner
Thisvisitwouldnotsupportforthefindingofunlawfulharassment
5.ThereisnoevidencetoprovethatPetitionerhassufferedactualandsubstantialemotionaldistressduetoRespondent’sbehaviors
Petitioner’sevidencecannotestablishthathehassufferedactualsubstantialemotionaldistresscausedbyRespondent.TheevidenceprovidedbyPetitionershowsnonameofdoctororthemedicalinstitution,northedateofthediagnosis.Theevidencealsoshowednocausalrelationshipbetweenthediagnosedsymptomsandtheallegedunlawfulharassment.SeethePetition,§Evidence,Appendix8
F.NoEvidenceIsProvidedtoEstablishthatRespondentWasStalkingorCyberstalkingPetitioner
Petitionerisnotpetitioningforastalkingprotectionorderbutcheckedthebox“stalking”inhisanti-harassmentorderpetition.ThisappearstobeasloppyandunintendedactasthePetitioncontainsnospecificallegation,letaloneanyevidence,regardingRespondent’sstalkingorcyberstalking
Moreover,theonlineexposureofPetitioner’spersonalinformation,includingthephotosofPetitioner’schildandpet,hasnothingtodowithRespondent.Thereasonscausingtheexposurearetwo-folded.Ontheonehand,Petitionerhadvoluntarilyreleasedanddisclosedasubstantialamountofpersonalinformationincludinghischild’sphotosonhissocialmediaaccounts,andinvitedorencouragedpublicmembers’attentionandfollowing,makinghimasemi-publicfigureintheinternetdomain.Ontheotherhand,withoutanyknowledgeofRespondent,anonymousinternetusershadfurthercirculatedandspreadPetitioner’salready-publicpersonalinformation
Ontheverycontrary,RespondenthadexplicitlyandclearlyrejectedtheideaofexposingPetitioner’snameandpersonalinformation.Clearly,shehashadnointentiontoannoy,threaten,orotherwiseharassPetitioner
G.AfterBeingServedoftheTemporaryProtectionOrder,RespondentHasNeverKnowinglyorWillfullyViolatedtheOrder
PursuanttoRCW7.105.455,enforcementandpenaltiesforviolationofanantiharassmentordercouldonlybeimposedifthe“respondentknowsoftheorder”and“willfullydisobey”theorder.Inaddition,theMay16,2023temporaryprotectionorderrequiredpersonalserviceof“aservicepacket,includingacopyofthisorder,thepetition,andanysupportingmaterialsfiledwiththepetition,”anddidnotallowalternativeservice.SeeTemporaryProtectionOrderdatedMay16,2023,§11,at8-9
Inthiscase,thepolicedidnotservethepacketonRespondentinperson.Instead,thetemporaryorder,thepetition,andthesupportingmaterialswereservedtoRespondentemailbyapoliceofficeronMay18,2023at2:02p.m.Theofficerreceivedaconfirmationofreceiptat5:09onthesameday.SeeAffidavitDeclarationorReturnofServiceLawEnforcementAgency(“ProofofService”)filedonMay30,2023,p.1
Here,afterthetemporaryorderwasissuedonMay16,2023,allofRespondent’sattemptstocontactPetitionerweremadebeforeshewasservedoftheorderandknewofthecontentandmeaningoftheorder.HerlastattempttocontactPetitionerwasmadebeforesheactuallyreceivedtheemailperformingtheserviceoftheorder
Inaddition,PetitionalsoaccusedRespondentofviolationoftheprotectionorderby“bypostingtheOrderandcourtdocumentsonhersocialmedia”.SeeExhibitEattachedhereto.Butthisaccusationhasnolegalbasis.Inthisstate,“Const.art.1,§5guaranteesanabsoluterighttopublishandbroadcastaccurate,lawfullyobtainedinformationthatisamatterofpublicrecordbyvirtueofhavingbeenadmittedintoevidenceandpresentedinopencourt.”Catlettv.Teel,15Wash.App.2d689,at701(2020).Therefore,thepostingofeithertheentireoraportionofthetemporaryprotectionorderiswithinRespondent’sconstitutionalrightandwillnotviolatethetemporaryprotectionorder
Moreover,makingacommentonthetemporaryorder,orPetitioner’spetitionforsuchorder,iswithinRespondent’sconstitutionalrightandshouldnotbeconsideredasviolationoftheorder
Therefore,Respondenthadneverwillfullydisobeyedtheorder.Onthecontrary,shevoluntarilysubmittedherselftothepoliceonMay19,2023fortheexactreasontoensureherfullcompliancewiththetemporaryorder,whichwasconfirmedbythepolice
H.ThereisNoNeedtoIssueaFullOrderRestrainingResponden
InpostingherMay1,2023posttitled“Moveon”,RespondenthadalreadymadehermindtoendherrelationshipwithPetitionerand,inlateApril,shehadclearlyinformedPetitionerthatshewantedtostayawayfromPetitioner
ButthisdoesnotmeanthatRespondentisnotentitledtodamagesandbringinglegalactionstorecoversuchdamages.Now,Respondenthasretainedcounselandknowsherrightsandtheappropriateandeffectivewaytoassertherclaims.ShehasnointentiontomakeanyfurthercontactPetitionerandwouldonlywanttoavoidPetitionerinherlifeforever
Therefore,thereisnoneedforafullprotectionorderrestrainingRespondentfromdoingsomethingthatshewouldneverdointhefuture
I.ThereisNoBasistoAwardAttorney’sFeesandCoststoPetitioner
PetitionerprovidednobasiswhatsoeverforthisCourttoawardhisattorney’sfeesandcosts.Inthisparticularcase,suchreliefisinappropriateandunjust.Here,Petitioner’spetitionwasgroundlessandunnecessary:helearnedfromthepolice,asearlyasofMay1,2023,thatRespondent’spostsdidnotconstituteathreatorharassment
Inaddition,PetitionercouldhaveinformedRespondentthathedidnotwanttobecontacted,butneverdidso.Lastly,Petitioneromittedtheevidencedisfavoringhisposition,e.g.,theMay1,2023policereport,tomisleadtheCourttoissuethetemporaryprotectionorderandforcedRespondenttoincurfeesandcostsforherdefenseinthiscase
Respondentisentitledtoattorney’sfeesandcostfordefendingherselfagainstthe
Petition,whichiswithoutfactualandlegalbasis
J.DesignationofthePartiesShouldBeRealigned
RCW7.105.210providesthat,“thecourtmayrealignthedesignationoftheparties…wherethecourtfindsthattheoriginalpetitioneristheabuserorharasser,andtheoriginalrespondentisthevictimofdomesticviolenceorunlawfulharassment
Thecourtmayissueatemporaryprotectionorderinaccordancewiththischapteruntilthevictimisabletoprepareapetitionforaprotectionorderinaccordancewiththischapter.”
Here,ampleevidencehasbeenprovidedtoshowthatMr.KangDai,theoriginalPetitionerhere,istheabuserorharasserandthatRespondentistheactualvictimofdomesticviolenceorunlawfulharassment.Respondenthasbeensubjecttounlawfulharassment,ordomesticviolence,orboth,thatarecommittedbyMr.KangDaiandneedsaprotectionordertoretrainMr.KangDaifromthefollowingbehaviors:
?Harm,orthreattoharmResponden
?Contactorstaywithin1,000feettoRespondentandherschool,residence,andworkplaces
?StalkorcyberstalkResponden
?PossessingorreleasingintimatephotosofResponden
?StartingorcontinuingabusivelitigationagainstResponden
Accordingly,wethereforerespectfullyrequestthatthisCourtissueatemporaryprotectionorderagainstMr.KangDaiforfourteendaystoallowRespondenttoprepareandfileherpetitionforaprotectionorder
IV.CONCLUSION
ThepetitionhereisdrivenbyPetitioner’sagendathathasnothingtodowithharassment:hewantstodeterRespondentfrompursuingherpotentialclaimsagainsthim,tochillRespondentandanyoneelsewhodaretoshowtheirsupportandsympathy,andtoexhaustthefinancialresourcesofRespondent,whoisaninternationalstudenthavingnoindependentincomesource
Fortheforegoingreasons,PetitionerKangDai’spetitionshouldbedismissedatprejudicewithallreliefsrequestedthereinbedenied,andthetemporarycivilprotectionorderagainstRespondent,enteredbythisCourtonMay16,2023andreissuedonJune27,2023shouldbevacated.Respondentshouldalsobeawardedreasonableattorney’sfeesandcosts